Established in 1830 and expected to become the state's capital, Marshall is located in the south central part of the state and has become one of America's largest historic districts. Laid out in the 1860s, the National Park Service notes the city’s large number of 19th century buildings in a variety of architectural styles from Federal to Beaux Arts with minimal intrusions, as well as an exceptionally intact community plan, typical patterns of land use and common patterns of development. Although the community had hoped to be the State capitol, prosperity came in the form of railroad activity and later a patent medicine trade.
Preservation efforts began in the 1920s when Mayor Harold C. Brooks (1885-1978) began buying and restoring some of the town’s early buildings. The Nineteenth and Twentieth Century architecture of Marshall has been so carefully preserved it has garnered the city accolades over the years, including its 1991 designation as a National Historical Landmark District by the National Park Service and the U.S. Department of the Interior. The district includes over 850 homes and businesses, prompting one National Park Service manager to bestow Marshall as a "text book of 19th century American small town architecture."
The historic buildings and their stories intrigued young John Bellairs, who fantasized his own adventures walking to home, to school, and to visit friends and family. Bellairs adapted his experiences - these cherished sights and sounds - into his books, describing New Zebedee in The House With a Clock in Its Walls as he would have Marshall:
"...marvelous. It was the sort of place [Lewis] had always wanted to live in....It was full of tall, elaborately decorated old houses. Even the ordinary white-frame houses had things that made them seem different -- a stained-glass window or a bouquet of iron flowers on top of a cupola."Today, Marshall has a vibrant downtown with shopping and restaurants with stores located along Michigan Avenue and larger businesses located along Michigan Avenue near I-69.
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